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Term | Definition |
---|---|
Felt Tremors | Felt tremors in Malaysia. |
Depth | Earthquake depth measured from the earth surface to focal point. (Measured in kilometer). |
Epicentre | The epicentre is the point on the earth surface vertically above the hypocentre (or focus point). |
Hypocenter | The hypocentre is the point within the earth crust where an earthquake rupture starts. |
Foreshocks | A series of small earthquakes that occurs before the mainshock. |
Mainshocks | The largest earthquake in a sequence of earthquakes. |
Gempa susulan | A series of weak or moderate earthquakes that occurs after the mainshock. |
Magnitud | The magnitude is a number that characterizes the relative size of an earthquake. Magnitude is based on measurement of the maximum amplitude of seismic wave recorded by a seismograph. |
Intensiti | The intensity is a number (written as a Roman numeral) describing the severity of an earthquake in terms of its effects on the earth surface and on humans and their structures. |
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Local Tsunami | A tsunami from a nearby source for which its destructive effects are confined to coasts within 100 km of the source or less than an hour tsunami travel time from its source. |
Regional Tsunami | A tsunami capable of destruction in a particular region, generally within 1,000 km or 1 – 3 hours tsunami travel time from its source. |
Ocean-wide or distant Tsunami | A tsunami originating from a faraway source, generally more than 1,000 km or more than 3 hours tsunami travel time from its source. |